At present, the home decoration generally choose concealed socket. There are a wide variety of outlets on the market, but the format is generally the same. It is recommended that owners choose a branded outlet to ensure quality. When installing the socket, note the following points:

1. The installation height of the socket shall be installed according to the design requirements when the design is specified; when the design is not clear, the following requirements shall generally be met: The socket with the safety door shall not be lower than 0.3M. The outlet without security door is not lower than 1.8M. It is recommended that outlets with security doors be purchased as far as possible, because the prices are not much different.

2, in the bathroom or other damp places should be sealed with a good waterproof, splash socket.

3. When installing the socket, the panel should be straight and close to the wall. And the wiring (phase) should meet the following requirements: single-phase two-hole socket, facing the right hole of the socket or the upper hole connecting line (FireWire); the left hole or the lower hole is connected to the zero line. The single-phase three-hole socket faces the right-hole connecting line (L, FireWire) of the socket, the left hole connects the neutral line (N), and the upper hole ground line (PE).

5 errors in socket installation

1, socket location is too low. Many households feel that they are too tall and unsightly when installing sockets, and they will be installed in lower hidden places. However, Dr. Xia Dong of the Institute of Electrical Engineering of the Chinese Academy of Sciences indicated that it is easy to cause water to splash into the socket when the Floor is mopped, resulting in leakage accidents. According to industry regulations, it is better to have a wall-mounted socket not less than 1.8 meters from the ground; concealed sockets should not be less than 0.3 meters from the ground. The sockets for the kitchen and toilet should be at least 1.5 meters above the ground, and the outlet for air conditioning should be at least 2 meters.

2, only one loop. Xia Dong said that there is only one loop in the old house. Once any circuit is short-circuited, the electricity in the entire room will be paralysed. In general, two or three loops can be selected for the socket, and the kitchen and the toilet are all one way. The air conditioner uses a loop.

3, multiple appliances share the same socket. Xia Dong said that this practice would overload the appliance and cause a fire. Air-conditioning, washing machines, range hoods and other high-power appliances are best to use a separate outlet. In general, it is best to install 4 sets of sockets in the bedroom, a set of 2.5 square meters in the living room, and a set of 1.2 square meters in the kitchen.

4, socket wire free to install. Xia Dong told reporters that the power conductors must use a copper cross section. If you live in an old house, you must replace the original aluminum wire with a copper wire. Because the aluminum wire is easily oxidized, it is easy to light the joint. There have been investigations showing that the incidence of electrical fires in residential buildings using aluminum wires is several dozen times that of copper wires. In addition, many families use slotting and dark pipe laying for aesthetic reasons. Xia Dong reminded that when wiring, we must follow the principle of “into the fire line into the switch, zero line into the lamp” principle, but also set leakage protection on the socket Device.

5, socket lacks protective measures. Xia Dong reminded that there are often water and cooking fumes in the kitchen and bathroom. Therefore, it is best to install a splash-proof water box or plastic baffle plate on the socket panel, which can effectively prevent the short circuit caused by oil and water vapor intrusion. For families with children, to prevent children from touching with their fingers or metal objects, use a safety socket with a safety flap.

In addition, some decoration companies often make ground wires void when installing three-hole sockets, and even directly connect the ground wires to gas pipelines. Xia Dong pointed out that these practices are very dangerous. The ground wire is connected to the housing of the electrical appliance. Once the appliance is leaking, it will cause people to get an electric shock.

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