Who is the ebony of the world?

In the first half of this year, Sichuan farmer Wu Gaoliang found a 34-meter-long breast diameter of about 1.5 meters in his own contracted land, and a rare underground ebony weighing 60 tons when unearthed. According to the current market of at least 100,000 yuan per cubic meter, such a body Quantity means at least millions of dollars in wealth. However, the local government has confiscated ebony in the name of protecting important underground cultural relics, which has led to disputes over the ownership of this ebony.

value

Lu Yujie, curator of Chengdu Ebony Museum: Since ancient ebony is a valuable wood in the folk, Sichuan has the saying “a box of jewels is not as good as an ebony party”, but it really makes the ebony market worthy of jewelry time and soon. In the 1990s, 1000 pieces of honeycomb coal could be exchanged for one month to buy ebony for two months.

Lu Yijie, curator of Chengdu Ebony Museum: The price of ebony climbed around 2000. About 2,000 yuan per 2,000 yuan was collected in 2000. In 2001, it was 2,000 yuan, and then it was 4,000, 8000, 12,000 in the next year or two. . Nowadays, ebony has different prices because of its tree species, age and appearance, but the lower one is nearly 10,000 yuan per square. Like the well-preserved nanmu ebony, the price is about 100,000 per square, which is higher than before. Dozens of times.

market

Lu Yijie, curator of the Chengdu Ebony Museum: The current ebony market is completely disordered. The local acquisition of ebony, not only the high price, but also the local forces. An industrial chain from the origin of Sichuan to the consumption of Beijing and Shanghai has been formed. Once the ebony is unearthed in Sichuan, there will be complicated local forces intervening and various chaos.

Insiders: A large number of people excavating and buying and selling ebony have become the norm in economic activities, and no main things are owned by the state. The government has never ignored the ebony and began to pay more attention to it. After the large ebony is discovered, the government will intervene in a protective posture.

ownership

Yu Yuanjun, a lawyer of Sichuan Gaoyang Law Firm: The government advocates Ukrainian state ownership, and there should be clear legal provisions. If there is no clear stipulation, in the principle that the government should not compete with the people, private possession should be justified.

Zhang Qing, Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology of Chengdu: ebony is found everywhere, and it is generally found in the cultural relics department, but in fact it is not a cultural relic. Ebony is an intermediate product that is naturally formed and is being transformed into plant fossils and belongs to the natural sciences. Ebony contains rich paleoecological information and is a non-renewable "resource" that should still belong to the state.

Yin Tian, ​​a professor at Peking University Law School: “buried” and “hidden” are all human acts, and the ebony system is naturally formed and does not belong to buried objects. Ebony is the main thing and should be enjoyed by the landowners. The land in China is not owned by individuals, so ebony can belong to the state or the collective, but it will not be Wu Gaoliang.

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