Smart prison is indispensable

In the past, we often mentioned "digital prisons." Recently, "smart prisons" began to surface. The so-called smart prison, which adopts a series of high and new technologies such as multiple information processing, transmission, monitoring, management, and system integration, integrates various systems within the prison and can realize the function of independently implementing the functions and can also realize the system. Integration, the final establishment of a prison integrated management system. Specifically, what kind of system structure does the smart prison contain? How to play security?

What is smart prison

In recent years, the Ministry of Justice has carried out layout adjustments and transformations for the national prisons, and strives to create modern smart prisons, emphasizing the realization of the information transmission network, the digitization of information resources, the popularization of information technology, and the intelligence of information management. However, the existing prison security systems are built separately and operated in isolated islands. There is no interconnection and interaction between the systems. There are obvious regional features and functions that are relatively simple and can not meet the requirements of prison modernization and intelligent management. So, what is a smart prison?

Simple point of analysis, smart prison is the use of a variety of high-tech information processing, transmission, monitoring, management and system integration and a series of high-tech, integrated the various systems within the prison together, can achieve the operation of a separate implementation of the function, but also to achieve The integration of the system eventually established a comprehensive prison integrated management system. It can be seen that the intelligent prison management system must include the integration of security and management services, such as security systems and alarm systems, smart card management systems, personnel positioning systems (RIFD), background music and emergency broadcast systems, and integrated information and communication systems. Expert decision support systems, etc. As an indispensable security system in intelligent prisons, the adoption of a network architecture can get rid of the current mixed-modulus monitoring model, including video surveillance, public broadcasting, alarm detection, access control, and perimeter intrusion. The integration of security subsystems such as escape, meeting voice intercom, high-voltage electronic fence and prison administration system realizes intelligence and standardization, thereby enhancing the automation and intelligence of prison management and ensuring prison security management efficiency and safety.

How the prison is smart

How can prisons become intelligent? The technical follow-up function requirement is one of the important solutions, for example, the application of intelligent analysis technology in prison security. Video intelligent analysis mainly refers to: “Automatically extract key information from the video source and conduct intelligent analysis, and determine it by setting certain conditions and rules”.

Intelligent video analysis is based on computer vision technology. It can establish a mapping relationship between images and image descriptions, and automatically analyze and extract key information from video sources for analysis and judgment. If the front-end device is regarded as the human eye, the intelligent video analysis technology can be regarded as the human brain. With the help of the computer's powerful data processing capabilities, the massive data in the video frame can be analyzed at high speed and the information that the user does not care about can be filtered out. Provide valuable and critical information for the monitor. The processing method of video intelligent analysis is mainly to analyze the moving target in the scene. The process generally includes several aspects such as motion detection, target tracking, behavior identification and understanding.

Intelligent management: intelligent management of various management and control facilities, such as image, sound acquisition, detection alarm, and access control systems involved in the supervision work, all realize intelligent control.

Office efficiency: Improve work efficiency in communication and decision-making, save manpower, resources and other expenses.

Workability: The ability to quickly collect, process, and exchange information enables organizations and individuals who need to know information to quickly access licensed information.

Supervision security: The prisons constructed using intelligent information technology can further improve the prison's security protection capabilities, ensure the safety and stability of prisons, and do a good job of improving the quality of education and reconstruction of prisoners. Smart prison is based on an integrated application management platform. From the perspective of intelligent technology, it can be divided into front-end intelligent video analysis and early warning, intelligent linkage and preplanning, and expert decision-making systems.

Smart prison is indispensable

In general, smart prison management systems include security and security systems (SAS), personnel positioning systems (RIFD), smart card management systems (ICS), background music and emergency broadcast systems (PAS), and integrated information communication systems (CAS). ), Office Automation System (OAS), Daily Office Affairs System (OWS), Expert Decision Support System (DDS), Management Information System (MIS), Office Information Processing System, etc.

Among them, as an indispensable security system in the “smart prison”, through the use of a network architecture, it is possible to get rid of the current mixed-mode monitoring model, which includes video surveillance, public broadcasting, alarm detection, access control, perimeter intrusion and escape, Meeting the integration of security subsystems such as voice intercom and high-voltage electronic fences with the prison administration system to achieve intelligence and standardization, thereby enhancing the automation and intelligence of prison management and ensuring prison security management effectiveness and safety.

Some prison administrators stated that the key to good or bad prison supervision is monitoring, but if monitoring does not work well with other subsystems and linkages, it will actually play a very limited role in prison management. The integration of various security subsystems and the establishment of a comprehensive security management platform at the Institute of Supervision have played an irreplaceable role in the construction of intelligent prisons.

This is an era of technological advancement. Since ancient times, the prison as a country's political governing institutions, an important tool for maintaining stability and security, has played an important role in the stability of the country. However, the personal safety of detainees and caregivers has always been an area of ​​entanglement. Until now, they are still in an embarrassing state. In recent years, various kinds of escapes and assaults on police have occurred at home and abroad, which has greatly affected the stability of public security and the safety of people’s lives and property. Based on this, the use of intelligent high-tech means can effectively protect the security of the prison guards and the handling of emergencies, give full play to the role of science and technology and strengthen the police, to achieve alarm assistance and early warning in emergency situations. The “digital prisons” we are familiar with have begun to leap forward to “smart prisons”. This is a process that keeps pace with the times.