With the improvement of living standards, people gradually become more comfortable with their enjoyment, and most people begin to start from their own homes. Duplex or villas are getting more and more attention and love from people. In the sunny afternoon, in the attic, listening to music, drinking tea, laid-back days... This is what most people who love life expect.

At this time we will think of the stairs, because it carries both functional and interior functions in the interior space. Whether it is a classic and elegant solid wood staircase, or a modern stainless steel staircase, it has slowly entered the sight of people choosing and purchasing. Now we will talk about the "little knowledge" about stairs.

The housing we buy, its space design and floor height, are difficult to change. For the convenience and comfort of the indoor downstairs, the stairs need a reasonable slope, the steep slope of the stairs, inconvenient walking, will give people a "dangerous" feeling. If you can easily climb up, you will need some space to give the stairs an extension.

In the case of space dimensions and ample height, it is not a problem to choose what kind of stairs, but if these two conditions are limited, they must be carefully considered in order to facilitate space savings. For small spaces, spiral staircases may be a wise choice.

The height of each step of the stairs must fully take into account the convenience of family members' walking. If there are elderly or small children in the family, the safety of walking must be taken into consideration. Too high a step, there must be a sense of fluttering flu. In addition, the stairs are the most taboo is the ups and downs of each step. The reason for the ups and downs is not complicated. If it is a prefabricated staircase, the step height of each step can be calculated by dividing the space height by the length of the stairs. However, if it is a post-processed staircase, the space is fixed, and the dimensions of the stair's fittings are also prefabricated, and there must be a contradiction between the two fixed dimensions. Only the dimensions of the stairs can be used to match the dimensions of the space. This will inevitably be inappropriate. In general, this adjustment will be made at the first and last stages of the stairs, while the middle section will remain unchanged. Therefore, it is possible that the stepping heights of the first and last two stages are inconsistent with the middle stage.

There are certain reasons for arranging this adjustment in the first and last paragraphs, because everyone is always the most cautious when they step on the first step of the stairs, and when they get up, they are familiar with the rhythm of the pace, and the alert in the heart is Will gradually relax. At this relaxing moment, we are walking in the middle of the stairs, so the step height in the middle of the stairs should be kept as constant as possible. According to scientific calculations, the reasonable range of change in step height is generally within 4cm, usually 2cm to 3cm, and the range of change between the first and last step is also controlled.

Several changes and combinations of stairs

There are two types of combinations of stairs: one is a structural staircase; the other is an unstructured staircase. Structured stairs are mainly composed of five parts: pedals, uprights, railings, handrails and hardware accessories. The installation method of the structural stairs and the unstructured stairs is the same, and they are all connected together by means of modular joints. Different unstructured stairs need to be attached to the original cement foundation and cannot be assembled into stairs independently. Although this type of staircase is limited to the shape of a concrete stair base, it can be tailored to suit different shapes of stairs depending on the situation. Structured stairs consist of pedals, railings, handrails, and accessories. There are structural stairs that can be composed of one-shape, L-shape, U-shape, Z-shape, 360-degree rotation and other angles and shapes. However, they must be installed according to the specific conditions of the construction site. Because there are structural stairs must be based on certain principles, in accordance with the principles of geometry, mechanics, ergonomics can be installed.

According to the plane of the stairs, it can be divided into the following types:

1 single run straight stairs;

2. Double running straight stairs;

3. Stairs to the stairs;

4. Double running parallel stairs;

5. Double points angle stairs;

6. Double parallel stairs;

7. Three run stairs;

8. Triangle three run stairs;

9. Circular stairs;

10. Zhongzhu spiral staircase;

11. No column spiral staircase;

12. Single running arc stairs;

13. Double running curved stairs;

14. Cross stairs;

15. Scissors stairs.

Six steps to install the stairs:

1. Communication with the property

According to reports, the stairs in a typical duplex and penthouse residential building can be demolished and transformed, while the staircases in single-unit and split-level residential buildings cannot be demolished and rebuilt. However, no matter what kind of residential structure, the original building components should first be greeted with the property department.

2. Communication with manufacturers

Before installing the staircase, it is best to communicate with the stair designer about the preliminary stair plan exchange and inquiry before the overall renovation. This is very important, because the stairs should be coordinated with the overall decoration, from style, material to slope, etc. , must be considered in advance, do not think that the stairs to the final decoration can be installed on it. In addition, manufacturers generally have a 30 to 40-day production cycle.

3. Measurement and design

The engineer or decoration designer should come to the door and collect the technical data of all the stairs. If a finished staircase is chosen, the designer of the manufacturer should communicate with the designer of the decoration company on the spot to determine the best plan. Designers produce a flat color effect chart.

4. Signing order

After final confirmation of the design of the staircase, consumers can sign an order confirmation form with the factory and pay the advance payment.

5. Stair assembly

High-grade finished stairs are generally made of parts and can be assembled on site at home. In the past, the decoration of the staircases was based on on-site construction. Not only was the amount of works large, but also the quality was difficult to control. The factory-processed staircase not only guarantees quality but also has a richer shape. The biggest advantage is that the installation is quicker and easier. As long as the interior design is initially selected on the style of the stairs and the opening of the floor is determined, it can be safely done according to the renovation plan. This kind of installation requires only 2 workers, as few as several hours and as many as 3 days can be completed. Sometimes even non-professionals can quickly complete the assembly by referring to the assembly drawings. In fact, most of the people in foreign countries complete the installation of stairs through “DIY”. If there is any damage to the standardized and processed stair components, repairs and replacements are also very convenient. These features are very suitable for the requirements of double-family homes and villas.

6. After sales service

For finished staircases, after installation, the factory should provide after-sales service cards, product certifications, and operating instructions. In addition, many manufacturers will provide complimentary tools for future use in the daily use.

The pricing of the stairs. There are currently three commonly used pricing methods on the market. The first type is based on a set price, that is, a set of ladders within a period of 13-14 times is a unit of pricing, no matter how much the fee is fixed. The second is based on step pricing, that is, each step is a unit of valuation, including pillars, handrails, step boards, kick boards and so on. The third type is based on the price of parts, that is, each kind of stairs parts has a strict price, according to the actual needs of the number of various parts, pricing. After the completion of the project, the acceptance of additions and deductions will be made, and the cost will be refunded and refunded.

The N factors that determine the price:

Price VS material

The total number of ladders can be classified not only from the styling but also according to the material. The top five stairs occupying the market share are:

TOP1. Wooden staircase

This is the largest market share. The main reason that most people like is the warmth of the wood itself, combined with the ease of use of the floor materials and colors, and the relative ease of construction.

Choose wood products to make the stairs, and pay attention to the matching of the size of the stairs floor when selecting the floor. At present, the size of the floor in the market is 90 cm long and 10 cm wide, but the floor of the staircase can be equipped with a floor 120 cm long and 15 cm wide, so that only two ordinary floors are sufficient for a single staircase, and a joint can be avoided. It is also easy to construct and maintain.

TOP2. Steel staircase

Choosing a steel staircase is a more modern approach.

Steel stairs are generally sprayed with matt paint on the surface of the material. There is no gleaming glare. This type of stair material and processing costs are high. In addition, there are steel wire, hemp rope, etc. made of the staircase guardrail, coupled with wooden floors and handrails, it looks good, and the price is relatively low.
TOP3. Glass staircase

The glass staircase is a new thing, and its buying population is mainly for young people who are more modern. Most of the glass is frosted, not transparent, and its thickness is more than 10mm. This type of staircase is also made of handrails made of wood and the price is lower than imported marble.

TOP4. Marble staircase

The stairs of this material are more suitable for families that have already laid marble in the interior to protect the uniformity of interior colors and materials. Generally, marble is used to lay the stairs, and most of the handrails can be selected to retain wood products, so that in the cold space, add a little warm color material. The price of this kind of decoration mainly depends on whether the marble is expensive.

TOP5. Stairs made of iron

The iron staircase is actually a composite staircase of wood products and iron products. Some stair railings and guardrails are iron products, while staircases are still made of wood. Others are guardrails made of iron. Handrails and steps are made of wood. There are also many customers who choose this kind of staircase. Compared to a pure wooden staircase, this staircase seems to have a more lively taste.

Price VS length

It is not difficult to imagine that the price of a staircase also has to do with the length of the stairs. The longer the length, the more materials are used, and the price will rise accordingly.

The details are about quality

A good staircase should not only be beautiful and durable, but should also be maximally comfortable to the user. The processing of details should also affect his own quality.

Use environmentally friendly materials

Do not forget that the stairs are also made of "materials." This is easily overlooked. Don't let the stairs evaporate harmful chemicals.

Small noise

The staircase should not only be strong, safe and beautiful, but it should not emit excessive noise when used. The sound of squeaking and squeaking on the stairs is often terrible, especially in the dead of night. The noise of the stairs is related to the material of the step board and the overall design, and it is also related to the connection between the various parts.

Eliminate acute angles

All parts of the stairs should be smooth and rounded, with no protruding, sharp parts to avoid inadvertent damage to the user. Imagine that when ladies wear skirts, the fairy floats upstairs, walks in front, and hangs behind. What kind of visual effects will result?

Warm and cold handrails

If metal is used as the balustrade of the stairs, it is better to ask the manufacturer to do some treatment on the surface of the metal, especially in the north. The cold feeling of the metal in the winter will make people particularly uncomfortable.

Construction should be quick and convenient

Select the stairs and choose how to install the stairs. The quick and easy installation is good for you and your neighbors. Using a convenient installation method will minimize noise and dust during the installation process. There is a safety hazard in the installation process of the stairs that need to be welded, and the odor and dust are also the pollution to the home environment.

Stair maintenance:

1. Proper use and maintenance of stairs is an important part of ensuring the durability of the stairs.

2. Clean the stairs daily and use a vacuum cleaner or a soft broom. If there is dirt, use a wrung cloth to clean it.

3. Stubborn dirt can be removed with alcohol, detergents, etc. Do not use corrosive solvents such as pine perfume and water.

4. It is recommended to wear a soft-soled shoe to reduce the wear.

5. The guardrail is a dynamic bearing and vibration is a normal phenomenon of elastic support.

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