Jinan, Shenyang and other places sprint the national central city: "national effect" significant

In recent years, after becoming a national central city, Xi'an and Zhengzhou have accelerated their population and economy in the process of accelerating the national central city. The city's first position has been continuously improved, and the driving effect on the surrounding areas has become increasingly prominent. In the current two conferences, including Jinan, Shenyang and other cities have proposed to build a national central city.

In the development of regional economy, the role of central cities, especially national central cities, is very important.

After the nine cities in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chongqing, Chengdu, Wuhan, Zhengzhou and Xi'an are clearly positioned as national central cities, there are still many cities in the competition.

In the current two conferences, including Jinan, Shenyang and other cities have proposed to build a national central city.

Jinan, Shenyang sprint

According to the "Jinan Daily" report, at the second meeting of the 13th Shandong Provincial People's Congress this year, Jinan City Mayor Sun Shutao said during the deliberation of the Jinan delegation that Jinan is currently standing at a new historical starting point. Jinan will seize the important historical opportunity of zoning adjustment, accelerate the construction of a modern international metropolis of “Daqiangmeifutong”, and lay a solid foundation for raising the leading edge, entering the “Trillion Club” and building a national central city. It is recommended to increase support for major infrastructure construction of the provincial capital; support Jinan to build a national-level innovation center; increase support for the construction of open carriers; and increase support for the establishment of a national central city in Jinan.

This year's work report of the Jinan Municipal Government pointed out that at present, the development of the provincial capital has stood at a new historical starting point. The new starting point is to create new achievements that are worthy of the times and win new advantages in the future. "We must take advantage of the momentum and work hard to make overall plans and focus, and promote the effective implementation of various tasks, laying a solid foundation for accelerating the entry into the 'Tillion Clubs' and building a national central city."

In December 2018, the State Council approved the approval of Shandong Province to adjust the administrative division of Laiwu City in Jinan City, cancel Laiwu City, and transfer the area under its jurisdiction to the jurisdiction of Jinan City. After the merger of Laiwu, the total GDP of Jinan in 2018 has exceeded 885.6 billion yuan, ranking 18th among major cities.

At present, the rise of a strong provincial capital and the promotion of regional economic development has become a major trend. The government work report of Jinan pointed out that to do a good job in this year's government work, we must firmly grasp the major historical opportunities for the strong rise of the provincial capital. The support of the state and the province to Jinan has been continuously increased, and the policy effect of making the provincial capital city bigger and stronger and playing the leading role of the provincial capital city has been exerted. "It should be said that the provincial capital is in an excellent period of overtaking in the corner. Opportunities will not care for us again and again. We must be good at turning crises into opportunities, benefiting from disadvantages, fostering strengths and avoiding weaknesses, seizing opportunities, working hard, and accelerating The provincial capital will catch up."

The report pointed out that Jinan should build a large framework and a large pattern of world-class cities around the structure, adhere to the world's vision, international standards, and provincial characteristics, and employ a world-class planning team to integrate the global spatial pattern, functional zoning, and industrial layout. Make a systematic and comprehensive overall arrangement.

In the second meeting of the 13th National People's Congress of Liaoning Province this year, Liaoning Provincial Governor Tang Yijun said in a discussion of the Shenyang delegation that as a provincial capital city, Shenyang has a special and important position in the economic and social development of the province. The provincial party committee and the provincial government always have high hopes. . Standing in Liaoning's new historical starting point for comprehensive revitalization, Shenyang City must recognize the new situation, clarify new tasks, clarify the direction, and be clear-headed, and work hard to accelerate the establishment of a national central city, accelerate the development of leap-forward development, and comprehensively revitalize and revitalize Liaoning. Zhongdang is a pioneer, leading the way, and doing demonstrations.

On October 29 last year, the tenth plenary meeting of the 12th Committee of the Communist Party of China in Liaoning Province was held in Shenyang. The meeting proposed that "scientific overall planning, precise policy, full play of comparative advantages, actively promote Shenyang to create a national central city, promote the integrated development of Shenyang economic zone, give full play to the leading role of Dalian, accelerate the construction of the port industry cluster, and actively promote the northwestern Liaoning The region cooperates with the Shenyang Economic Zone and the coastal economic zone industry, and solidly promotes the construction of the Shenfu Reform and Innovation Demonstration Zone to create a new growth pole for Liaoning's economy.

Hu Gang, president of the South China Urban Research Association and a professor at Jinan University, is of great importance to the analysis of the first financial and economic standards and the size of the population in the national central cities. However, the layout and role of the city in the entire national space is even more critical. In the current major regions, except for the Northeast, there are national central cities. There is currently no national central city in the Northeast. Therefore, it is more likely that the Northeast will be a national central city in the future.

As the central city of the Northeast Region, the opportunity for Shenyang to build a national central city is not small.

In addition, Changsha, Nanjing and other places have also proposed to build a national central city. For example, on December 24, 2018, the draft "Nanjing City Master Plan (2018-2035)" began to be publicized. The plan proposes to give full play to the geographical advantages of Nanjing Chengdong Qixi, Unicom North and South, and link land and sea, further enhance the core functions of urban economy, innovation, transportation hub, and resource allocation capabilities, improve the city's first position, and represent the country's participation in global city competition. To build Nanjing into a national central city for the Asia-Pacific and integrated into the global urban system.

National central city effect is significant

The national central city is the highest level of the national urban system. In 2010, the “National Urban System Planning (2010-2020)” issued by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development clearly stated the planning and positioning of the five national central cities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chongqing).

After entering 2016, the approval of the national central city accelerated. In May 2016, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development jointly issued the “Chengdu City Group Development Plan”, which positioned Chengdu as a national central city. In December 2016, with the official approval of the State Council, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the “13th Five-Year Plan for Promoting the Rise of the Central Region”, planning to support the construction of national central cities in Wuhan and Zhengzhou.

On February 7, 2018, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued the "Guanzhong Plains Urban Agglomeration Development Plan". As the core of the Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration, Xi'an officially entered the ranks of the national central city. So far, nine cities in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chongqing, Chengdu, Wuhan, Zhengzhou and Xi'an have been clearly positioned as national central cities.

After China's economy enters a new normal, the central cities, especially the national central cities, are very effective in driving the regional economy. For example, in recent years, after becoming a national central city, Xi'an and Zhengzhou have accelerated their population and economy in the process of accelerating the national central city. The city's first position has been continuously improved, and the driving effect on the surrounding areas has become increasingly prominent.

On November 29 last year, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued the "Opinions on Establishing a More Effective Regional Coordination and Development Mechanism", proposing that in the future China will establish a new model for the development of urban agglomerations driven by central cities and urban agglomerations to promote regional development. The integration of interaction and development.

Among them, in the central and western regions, the five central cities of Chongqing, Chengdu, Wuhan, Zhengzhou and Xi'an should be the center of the city, leading to the development of Chengdu, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the Central Plains, the Guanzhong Plain and other urban agglomerations, and promote the development of relevant sectors.

Zhang Baotong, president of the Shaanxi Provincial Economic and Cultural Research Association, is very important to analyze the First Financial and Economic Development, to enlarge and strengthen the central city, and to enhance the radiation and drive of the central city. Zhang Baotong said that the development of the industry is now moving towards the mid-to-high end, and the development of high quality can only be achieved if it is driven by the central city. The central city's science and technology education resources are abundant, and high-tech industries, talents, and capital are all in the central cities. “Do not play the role of the central city, how can the industry move toward the middle and high-end?”

Take Xi'an as an example. In 2018, Xi'an's GDP exceeded 800 billion yuan, and the growth rate ranked first in the sub-provincial cities; the proportion of the province rose to 34.2%, a record high in 14 years. Today, Da Xi'an accelerates the breakthrough of high-end industries, high-end links, high-end brands, and promotes the gathering of high-end factor resources.

In Zhengzhou, the GDP of Zhengzhou City in 2018 was 1,014.33 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year, and it entered the ranks of the GDP trillion clubs; the total economic output ranked 16th among the national cities, one position higher than the previous year. In 2018, Zhengzhou's GDP accounted for 21.1% of the province's total, an increase of 0.5 percentage points over the previous year. At the same time, in 2018, the resident population of Zhengzhou City exceeded 10 million, and it maintained rapid growth for many years.

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