[China Aluminum Industry Network] At present, LED application heat dissipation problem is a headache for LED manufacturers. The heat-dissipating substrate is a medium that provides heat conduction, and LED→heat-dissipating substrate→heat-dissipating module can increase the area of ​​the bottom of the LED and increase the heat-dissipation area, which is mainly composed of a copper foil circuit/ceramic powder+polymer/aluminum substrate. The heat-dissipating substrate has high thermal conductivity, safety, environmental protection, and the like in the LED industry application. The following describes the use of aluminum substrate, because aluminum has a high thermal conductivity, good heat dissipation, can effectively export the internal heat. The aluminum substrate is a unique metal-based copper clad laminate with good thermal conductivity, electrical insulation, and mechanical processing properties. The PCB should also be placed close to the aluminum base as much as possible during design to reduce the thermal resistance of the potting compound. Precision Bearing Ring Lathe Machine Bearing Ring Lathe Machine,Precision Bearing Ring Lathe Machine,Outer Ring Bearing Ring Machine,Angular Contact Bearing Lathe Shaoxing Sunfong Intelligent Equipment Inc. , https://www.zjsxsunfong.com
First, the characteristics of LED aluminum substrate 1. Using surface mount technology (SMT);
2. Perform extremely effective processing of thermal diffusion in the circuit design scheme;
3. Reduce product operating temperature, increase product power density and reliability, and extend product life;
4. Reduce product volume, reduce hardware and assembly costs;
5. Replace brittle ceramic substrates for better mechanical durability.
Second, the structure of LED aluminum substrate Aluminum-based copper clad laminate is a metal circuit board material, composed of copper foil, thermal insulation layer and metal substrate, its structure is divided into three layers:
Cireuitl.Layer circuit layer: equivalent to ordinary PCB copper clad laminates, the thickness of the line copper foil loz to 10oz.
DielcctricLayer Insulation: The insulation is a layer of low thermal resistance thermal insulation material.
BaseLayer base layer: is a metal substrate, usually aluminum or copper can be selected. Aluminum-based copper clad laminates and traditional epoxy glass cloth laminates.
The circuit layer (ie, copper foil) is usually etched to form a printed circuit, connecting the components of the device to each other. In general, the circuit layer requires a large current carrying capacity, so a thicker copper foil should be used, and the thickness is generally 35 μm. 280μm; thermal insulation layer is the core technology of aluminum substrate, it is generally made of special polymer filled with special polymer, small thermal resistance, excellent viscoelastic properties, has the ability of resistance to thermal aging, able to withstand mechanical and thermal stress.
The thermal insulation layer of the high-performance aluminum substrate is the use of this technology, it has very good thermal conductivity and high-strength electrical insulation properties; metal base layer is a support member of the aluminum substrate, requiring high thermal conductivity, generally aluminum Copper plates can also be used (where copper plates provide better thermal conductivity), suitable for conventional machining such as drilling, punching and cutting. PCB materials have advantages over other materials. Suitable for SMT mounting of power components. No radiator is required, the volume is greatly reduced, the heat dissipation effect is excellent, and the insulation and mechanical properties are good.